· ji
This kana is derived from 『ち』 (chi) with a dakuten (voicing mark). In modern standard Japanese, it is pronounced identically to 『じ』 (ji) from 『し』 (shi). It appears in a limited set of native Japanese words, often due to historical sound changes or rendaku (sequential voicing). For example: 『はなぢ』 (hanaji, 'nosebleed') where it follows a nasal sound. In most cases, 『じ』 is used instead, so beginners should recognize this as a variant sound.
ExampleStatusPracticeReadingMeaningResults
おぢさん
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おぢさん · ojisanUncle (alternative spelling)
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ぢかん
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ぢかん · jikanTime (rare variant)
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ちぢむ
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ちぢむ · chijimuTo shrink
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はなぢ
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はなぢ · hanajiNosebleed
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まぢか
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まぢか · majikaNearby
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