すがすがしい
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Base i-adjective form ending in 『い』. Describes a refreshing or invigorating quality.
Theme
On a morning hike, User and their friend Hana are enjoying the mountain air and discussing the scenery.
すがすがしい
すがすがしい
fresh, refreshing
Core Language Building BlocksCore Adjectives
Memory Hook
Imagine a refreshing breeze on a sunny day. You say, 'Suga-suga-shi!' like the sound of wind through leaves. 'Suga-suga' sounds fresh and clean.
Cultural Note
In Japan, すがすがしい (sugasugashii) is often used to describe refreshing weather, clean air, or a pleasant feeling after a good night's sleep, reflecting an appreciation for natural freshness.
Forms
Base: すがすがしいBase i-adjective form ending in 『い』. Describes a refreshing or invigorating quality.
Negative: すがすがしくないDrop 『い』 → add 『くない』 (kunai, negative) → 『すがすがしくない』 (sugasugashikunai).
Past: すがすがしかったDrop 『い』 → add 『かった』 (katta, past) → 『すがすがしかった』 (sugasugashikatta).
Adverbial: すがすがしくDrop 『い』 → add 『く』 (ku, adverbial) → 『すがすがしく』 (sugasugashiku).
Comparative: よりすがすがしいComparative formed with modifier 『より』 (yori, 'more than') + base adjective.
Superlative: 一番すがすがしいSuperlative formed with 『一番』 (ichiban, 'number one / Most') + adjective.