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Cardinal number for counting. It can stand alone or pair with counters. Example: 『三つ』 (mittsu, 'three [general objects]') uses the counter 『つ』, while 『三人』 (sannin, 'three people') uses 『人』. Irregular readings may apply in specific counters like 『三つ』.
Theme

User and their friend Yumi are planning a weekend trip to a nearby park and discussing how many people will join them.

さん

three

Numbers & CountingNumbers (1–兆)

Memory Hook

Think of a 'three-leaf clover' — it's lucky and has three parts. 'Three' → 『三』 (san, 'three'), like the sound 'sun' shining on three leaves!

Cultural Note

In Japanese culture, the number three is considered lucky and appears in many contexts, such as 『三つ葉』 (mitsuba, 'three-leaf clover') or 『三回』 (sankai, 'three times'). It's also used in traditional arts and festivals.

Forms

Base: 三Cardinal number for counting. It can stand alone or pair with counters. Example: 『三つ』 (mittsu, 'three [general objects]') uses the counter 『つ』, while 『三人』 (sannin, 'three people') uses 『人』. Irregular readings may apply in specific counters like 『三つ』.