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Noun used to denote the first volume in a series. Often appears in titles like 『上巻』 (joukan, 'first volume'). Example: 『この本の上を読む』 (kono hon no jou o yomu, 'read the first volume of this book').
Theme

User and their friend Yuta are browsing in a bookstore, looking at a manga series they both enjoy.

じょう

first volume

Culture & SocietyEntertainment & Media

Memory Hook

Imagine a book series where the first volume is on top of a stack. 'First volume' is like the 'upper' or 'top' book — think of 『上』 (jou, 'first volume') as the 'top' book in the series.

Cultural Note

In Japanese media, multi-volume works like manga, novels, or academic books often label volumes as 『上』 (jou, 'first volume'), 『中』 (chuu, 'middle volume'), and 『下』 (ge, 'last volume'). This helps readers easily identify the order.

Forms

Base: 上Noun used to denote the first volume in a series. Often appears in titles like 『上巻』 (joukan, 'first volume'). Example: 『この本の上を読む』 (kono hon no jou o yomu, 'read the first volume of this book').