上司
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Base noun form. Refers to a person in a higher position, such as a boss or manager at work. Use with appropriate honorifics in formal contexts.
Theme

During a casual lunch break at the office, User discusses work dynamics with their colleague Tanaka.

上司

じょうし

one's superior

People & IdentityOccupations & Roles

Memory Hook

Imagine your boss at work who is always 'on top' of things. 'On-shi' sounds like 'on-she' — she's the one in charge, your superior!

Cultural Note

In Japanese workplaces, hierarchy is important, and showing respect to your 『上司』 (jōshi, 'superior') is crucial. Using polite language like 『です』 (desu) and 『ます』 (masu) forms is expected when addressing them.

Forms

Base: 上司Base noun form. Refers to a person in a higher position, such as a boss or manager at work. Use with appropriate honorifics in formal contexts.