下書き
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Noun meaning a preliminary version of writing or drawing. Used as a standalone noun without conjugation.
Theme

In a university writing workshop, User, a student, consults with their professor, Yamada-sensei, about an essay assignment.

下書き

したがき

rough copy, draft

Culture & SocietySchool & Education

Memory Hook

Imagine writing a 'rough copy' on a 'shita' (下, 'under') layer of paper before the final version. 'Shita' (下) + 'kaki' (書き, 'writing') → 『下書き』 (shitagaki, 'rough copy').

Cultural Note

In Japanese schools and workplaces, 『下書き』 (shitagaki, 'rough copy') is often encouraged for essays, reports, or artwork to refine ideas before submission, emphasizing careful preparation.

Forms

Base: 下書きNoun meaning a preliminary version of writing or drawing. Used as a standalone noun without conjugation.