乃至
0%

Log in to evaluate your pronunciation.

No feedback yet. Please speak to see your results.
Adverb used to connect two items, indicating a range or alternative. Place between nouns, e.g., 『A乃至B』 (A naishi B, 'from A to B' or 'A or B').
Theme

Two colleagues, Ken and User, are planning a team meeting at the office and discussing possible time slots for scheduling.

乃至

ないし

from...to, between...and, or

Core Language Building BlocksAdverbs & Connectors

Memory Hook

Think of 'nai-shi' as 'nigh-she' — a connector that bridges two points. Imagine a sign saying 'from A nigh-she to B' to remember it means 'from...to'.

Cultural Note

『乃至』 (naishi) is a formal connector often used in legal, technical, or written contexts to indicate ranges or alternatives. In casual speech, Japanese speakers might use simpler terms like 『から』 (kara, 'from') and 『まで』 (made, 'to').

Forms

Base: 乃至Adverb used to connect two items, indicating a range or alternative. Place between nouns, e.g., 『A乃至B』 (A naishi B, 'from A to B' or 'A or B').