事前
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Base form used as an adverb or noun. Often followed by 『に』 (ni) to function adverbially, meaning 'in advance' or 'beforehand'. Example: 『事前に準備する』 (jizen ni junbi suru, 'prepare in advance').
Theme

Before a team meeting at work, User and their supervisor Mr. Tanaka are preparing materials in the conference room.

事前

じぜん

prior / beforehand / in advance

Core Language Building BlocksAdverbs & Connectors

Memory Hook

Imagine planning a party: you need to do things 'prior' to the event. Think '事前' (jizen, 'prior') as 'ji' (like 'gee, I should plan') + 'zen' (like 'zen' in 'zenith' or 'before the peak'). 'Gee, before the zenith — 事前!'

Cultural Note

In Japanese business and formal settings, 『事前に』 (jizen ni, 'in advance') is often used to emphasize preparation and punctuality, such as in meetings or event planning, reflecting the cultural value of being well-prepared.

Forms

Base: 事前Base form used as an adverb or noun. Often followed by 『に』 (ni) to function adverbially, meaning 'in advance' or 'beforehand'. Example: 『事前に準備する』 (jizen ni junbi suru, 'prepare in advance').