十分
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Adverb meaning 'enough' or 'sufficiently.' Can modify verbs or adjectives, e.g., 『十分食べた』 (jūbun tabeta, 'ate enough').
Theme

Two friends, Ken and User, are at a café discussing their study plans for an upcoming exam.

十分

じゅうぶん

enough

Core Language Building BlocksAdverbs & Connectors

Memory Hook

Imagine you have 'ten minutes' (じゅうふん jūfun) to finish a task, and you think, 'That's enough time!' 'Ten minutes' → 十分 (jūbun, 'enough').

Cultural Note

In Japanese culture, 『十分』 (jūbun) is often used to express satisfaction or adequacy, such as in 『十分です』 (jūbun desu, 'It's enough / I'm full') during meals to politely decline more food.

Forms

Base: 十分Adverb meaning 'enough' or 'sufficiently.' Can modify verbs or adjectives, e.g., 『十分食べた』 (jūbun tabeta, 'ate enough').