外国
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Base noun form. Refers to a country other than one's own. Often used in compound words like 『外国語』 (gaikokugo, 'foreign language') or 『外国人』 (gaikokujin, 'foreigner').
Theme

In a café, User and their friend Mika are chatting about travel experiences and foreign countries they've visited.

外国

がいこく

foreign country

People & IdentityLanguages & Nationalities

Memory Hook

Imagine a globe with a big 'gai' (sounds like 'guy') from a foreign country waving at you. 'Guy from a foreign country' → 外国 (gaikoku, 'foreign country').

Cultural Note

In Japan, 『外国』 (gaikoku, 'foreign country') is often used in contexts like travel, education, or cultural exchange. Phrases like 『外国語』 (gaikokugo, 'foreign language') or 『外国人』 (gaikokujin, 'foreigner') are common in daily conversation and media.

Forms

Base: 外国Base noun form. Refers to a country other than one's own. Often used in compound words like 『外国語』 (gaikokugo, 'foreign language') or 『外国人』 (gaikokujin, 'foreigner').