存ずる
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Base dictionary form of the humble verb. Godan verb: ends in 『る』 but conjugates as a u-verb with stem changes.
Theme
At a formal business meeting, User is a new employee discussing company history with their senior colleague, Tanaka-san, who is explaining some details.
存ずる
ぞんずる
to know (humble form, formal variant)
Culture & SocietyTraditions & Customs
verbGODAN (u-verb)
Memory Hook
Imagine a formal ceremony where someone says, 'I know' in a very respectful way. 'Son' + 'zuru' sounds like 'son-zuru' → 存ずる (zonzuru, 'to know [humble]'). Think: 'Son does it formally with a 'zuru' twist.'
Cultural Note
『存ずる』 (zonzuru) is an older or more formal variant of the humble verb for 'to know', often found in written or very polite spoken contexts. It's part of keigo (敬語 honorific language) and emphasizes deep respect, sometimes used in legal or ceremonial settings.
Forms
Base: 存ずるBase dictionary form of the humble verb. Godan verb: ends in 『る』 but conjugates as a u-verb with stem changes.