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Base noun form. Refers to biological sex or social gender. Often used in compound words to specify male or female characteristics.
Theme

At a community center, User and their friend Yumi are filling out forms for a local event and discussing personal details.

せい

sex, gender

People & IdentityFamily & Personal Relationships

Memory Hook

Think of 'sex' or 'gender' as a 'say' — 'sei' sounds like 'say'. You 'say' your gender → 『性』 (sei, 'sex, gender').

Cultural Note

『性』 (sei, 'sex, gender') is commonly used in contexts like 『男性』 (dansei, 'male') and 『女性』 (josei, 'female'), and is important in discussions about identity and social roles in Japan.

Forms

Base: 性Base noun form. Refers to biological sex or social gender. Often used in compound words to specify male or female characteristics.