悲観
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Base noun form. Used to describe a negative outlook or disappointment. Often appears in phrases like 『悲観的』 (hikan-teki, 'pessimistic') as an adjective.
Theme

User and their friend Ken are discussing future plans after a tough week at work, and Ken expresses some negative thoughts.

悲観

ひかん

pessimism

People & IdentityEmotions & Personality

Memory Hook

Imagine a pessimistic person seeing a 'can' (悲観 hikan sounds like 'he can') and thinking, 'He can't do it!' — that's pessimism! 'He can' → 悲観 (hikan, 'pessimism').

Cultural Note

In Japanese culture, expressing pessimism openly is often avoided in social settings to maintain harmony. However, the concept is discussed in literature and media, such as in works by authors like 『夏目漱石』 (Natsume Sōseki, 'Natsume Soseki'), who explored human emotions deeply.

Forms

Base: 悲観Base noun form. Used to describe a negative outlook or disappointment. Often appears in phrases like 『悲観的』 (hikan-teki, 'pessimistic') as an adjective.