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Base noun form. Used to indicate the reason, cause, or circumstances behind an event or situation. Often appears in compound words or formal expressions.
Theme

In a casual office chat, User asks their colleague Mr. Tanaka about his recent absence from work.

reason / cause / circumstances

Advanced ExpansionAbstract Concepts

Memory Hook

Imagine a 'coo' (sounds like こ, the reading of 故) from a dove that explains the 'reason' for its flight. 'Coo reason' → 故 (ko, 'reason').

Cultural Note

In Japanese, 故 (ko) is often used in formal or literary contexts to denote 'reason' or 'cause,' such as in phrases like 『故に』 (yue ni, 'therefore') in legal or academic writing.

Forms

Base: 故Base noun form. Used to indicate the reason, cause, or circumstances behind an event or situation. Often appears in compound words or formal expressions.