故障
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Noun meaning a malfunction or failure, often used for machines or devices. Can be combined with verbs like 『する』 (suru, 'to do') to form 『故障する』 (koshou suru, 'to break down').
Theme

At a car repair shop, User is discussing a recent vehicle issue with the mechanic, Ken.

故障

こしょう

breakdown

Everyday Life & SurvivalTechnology & Devices

Memory Hook

Imagine a machine that's 'faulty' and 'goes' (故障 kosho sounds like 'go show') on stage—it breaks down during the show! 'Go show' → 故障 (kosho, 'breakdown').

Cultural Note

In Japan, you might see signs like 『故障中』 (koshouchuu, 'out of order') on vending machines or elevators. It's a common term in public spaces to indicate something is broken and not usable.

Forms

Base: 故障Noun meaning a malfunction or failure, often used for machines or devices. Can be combined with verbs like 『する』 (suru, 'to do') to form 『故障する』 (koshou suru, 'to break down').