明るい
0%
Log in to evaluate your pronunciation.
No feedback yet. Please speak to see your results.
Base i-adjective form ending in 『い』. Describes a bright, cheerful, or optimistic personality.
Theme
At a park on a sunny day, User and their coworker Hiroshi are discussing weekend plans. Hiroshi mentions his cheerful mood.
明るい
あかるい
cheerful
People & IdentityEmotions & Personality
Memory Hook
Imagine a cheerful person with a bright, sunny smile. Think 'cheerful' sounds like 'clear' — a clear, bright day makes you feel cheerful. 'Clear' → 明るい (akarui, 'cheerful').
Cultural Note
In Japanese culture, 『明るい』 (akarui) is often used to describe someone's personality as cheerful, optimistic, or outgoing. It's a positive trait valued in social interactions and workplaces.
Forms
Base: 明るいBase i-adjective form ending in 『い』. Describes a bright, cheerful, or optimistic personality.
Negative: 明るくないDrop 『い』 → add 『くない』 (kunai, negative) → 『明るくない』 (akarukunai).
Past: 明るかったDrop 『い』 → add 『かった』 (katta, past) → 『明るかった』 (akarukatta).
Adverbial: 明るくDrop 『い』 → add 『く』 (ku, adverbial) → 『明るく』 (akaruku).
Comparative: より明るいComparative formed with modifier 『より』 (yori, 'more than') + base adjective.
Superlative: 一番明るいSuperlative formed with 『一番』 (ichiban, 'number one / Most') + adjective.