活用
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Base noun form. Refers to the grammatical process of changing verb or adjective forms to express tense, mood, voice, etc. In Japanese, this includes patterns for ichidan, godan, suru, and kuru verbs, as well as i-adjectives and na-adjectives.
Theme

In a Japanese language class, User and their teacher, Sakura, are reviewing grammar lessons.

活用

かつよう

conjugation (of verbs or adjectives)

Core Language Building BlocksCore Forms & Grammar Patterns

Memory Hook

To remember 『活用』 (katsuyou, 'conjugation'), think of a 'cat' using 'you' — the cat uses you to practice verb conjugations! 'Cat's you' → 活用 (katsuyou, 'conjugation').

Cultural Note

In Japanese language education, 『活用』 (katsuyou, 'conjugation') is a fundamental concept taught early on. Students learn verb and adjective conjugations through charts and practice exercises, often using textbooks that emphasize this grammar point.

Forms

Base: 活用Base noun form. Refers to the grammatical process of changing verb or adjective forms to express tense, mood, voice, etc. In Japanese, this includes patterns for ichidan, godan, suru, and kuru verbs, as well as i-adjectives and na-adjectives.