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Base noun form. Refers to a source of light, such as a lamp, lantern, or flame. Often used in compound words like 『電灯』 (dentou, 'electric light') or 『灯台』 (toudai, 'lighthouse').
Theme

Two friends, Kenji and User, are setting up a cozy evening in Kenji's living room, discussing how to create a relaxing atmosphere with lighting.

light

Everyday Life & SurvivalHome & Objects

Memory Hook

Imagine a lamp that glows with a soft light. The kanji 灯 looks like a flame on a stand — it's the 'light' that brightens a room. 'Light' → 灯 (hi, 'light').

Cultural Note

In Japan, 灯 (hi, 'light') is often used in traditional contexts, such as in festivals like 『灯籠流し』 (tourou nagashi, 'lantern floating') where paper lanterns are set afloat on water to honor ancestors. It symbolizes guidance and remembrance.

Forms

Base: 灯Base noun form. Refers to a source of light, such as a lamp, lantern, or flame. Often used in compound words like 『電灯』 (dentou, 'electric light') or 『灯台』 (toudai, 'lighthouse').