為る
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Base dictionary form. Suru verb: irregular conjugation pattern used for many compound verbs.
Theme
At a community center, User is discussing weekend plans with their neighbor Taro, who is organizing a cleanup event.
為る
する
to do (plain form)
Core Language Building BlocksCore Verbs & Actions
verbSURU
Memory Hook
Think of 'suru' as 'sure' — you're sure you can do it! 'Sure' → 為る (suru, 'to do').
Cultural Note
『為る』 (suru) is a fundamental verb in Japanese, often used to form compound verbs like 『勉強する』 (benkyou suru, 'to study') or 『運動する』 (undou suru, 'to exercise'). It's essential for daily communication.
Forms
Base: 為るBase dictionary form. Suru verb: irregular conjugation pattern used for many compound verbs.
Polite: しますPolite form of suru verb → 『します』 (shimasu, 'do [polite]').
Negative: しないNegative form of suru verb → 『しない』 (shinai, 'do not do').
Past: したPast form of suru verb → 『した』 (shita, 'did').
Te: してTe-form of suru verb → 『して』 (shite). Used for requests and linking actions.
Volitional: しようVolitional form of suru verb → 『しよう』 (shiyou, 'let’s do').
Conditional: すればConditional form of suru verb → 『すれば』 (sureba, 'if (someone) does').
Potential: できるPotential form of suru verb → 『できる』 (dekiru, 'can do'). Note: often used as a separate verb.
Passive: されるPassive form of suru verb → 『される』 (sareru, 'to be done').
Causative: させるCausative form of suru verb → 『させる』 (saseru).
Imperative: しろImperative form of suru verb → 『しろ』 (shiro).
Progressive: しているTe-form 『して』 + 『いる』 (iru, continuous) → 『している』 (shite iru, 'is doing').