無し
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Base noun form meaning 'without' or 'absence of'. Often used in compound phrases or as a suffix to indicate lack.
Theme
In a café, User and their friend Mika are discussing travel plans. Mika asks about packing essentials.
無し
なし
without
Core Language Building BlocksCore Forms & Grammar Patterns
Memory Hook
Imagine a sign that says 'No Entry' — it means 'without' permission. 'No' sounds like the start of 『無し』 (nashi, 'without'). 'No' → 無し (nashi, 'without').
Cultural Note
『無し』 (nashi, 'without') is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in rules or menus (e.g., 『砂糖無し』 satō nashi, 'without sugar'). In casual speech, 『なし』 (nashi) or 『ない』 (nai) might be used, but 『無し』 carries a slightly more formal tone.
Forms
Base: 無しBase noun form meaning 'without' or 'absence of'. Often used in compound phrases or as a suffix to indicate lack.