細やか
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Base na-adjective form. Used to describe something small, modest, or humble in a positive or neutral sense. Attaches to nouns with 『な』 (na).
Theme

At a small café, User and their colleague Yumi are discussing the portions of a new menu item they just tried.

細やか

こまやか

meager, modest

Core Language Building BlocksDescriptive Language

Memory Hook

Imagine a 'meager' meal that's so small and modest, you say '細やか' (komayaka, 'meager, modest') — it sounds like 'come a yak' (a yak is big, but this is the opposite, small and modest).

Cultural Note

In Japanese culture, 『細やか』 (komayaka, 'meager, modest') is often used to describe humble or simple things, such as a modest meal or a small gift, reflecting values of humility and simplicity.

Forms

Base: 細やかBase na-adjective form. Used to describe something small, modest, or humble in a positive or neutral sense. Attaches to nouns with 『な』 (na).
Negative: 細やかではないAdd 『ではない』 (de wa nai, 'is not') after the base form → 『細やかではない』 (komayaka de wa nai).
Past: 細やかだったAdd 『だった』 (datta, past) after the base form → 『細やかだった』 (komayaka datta).
Adverbial: 細やかにAdd 『に』 (ni, adverbial) after the base form → 『細やかに』 (komayaka ni).
Comparative: より細やかComparative formed with modifier 『より』 (yori, 'more than') + base adjective.
Superlative: 一番細やかSuperlative formed with 『一番』 (ichiban, 'number one / Most') + base adjective.