複雑
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Noun describing a state of being intricate or complicated. Often used with 『な』 (na) as a na-adjective to modify nouns, e.g., 『複雑な問題』 (fukuzatsu na mondai, 'complex problem').
Theme
In a university library, User and their classmate Aiko are discussing a difficult math problem.
複雑
ふくざつ
complexity / complication
Advanced ExpansionAbstract Concepts
Memory Hook
Imagine a 'complex' puzzle with many pieces. The word sounds like 'fukuzatsu' — think 'fuku' (clothes) and 'zatsu' (messy) — messy clothes make things complicated!
Cultural Note
In Japanese culture, simplicity is often valued, so 『複雑』 (fukuzatsu, 'complexity') might be used to describe intricate situations, like relationships or technology, where clarity is lacking.
Forms
Base: 複雑Noun describing a state of being intricate or complicated. Often used with 『な』 (na) as a na-adjective to modify nouns, e.g., 『複雑な問題』 (fukuzatsu na mondai, 'complex problem').