豊か
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Base na-adjective form. Requires 『な』 (na) when modifying a noun, e.g., 『豊かな国』 (yutaka na kuni, 'rich country').
Theme
Two friends, Ken and User, are discussing their hometowns and local resources while planning a community event.
豊か
ゆたか
abundant / wealthy / plentiful / rich
Core Language Building BlocksCore Adjectives
Memory Hook
Imagine a 'yutaka' (ゆたか) harvest so abundant it fills a barn to the brim. 'Yutaka' sounds like 'you take a' lot — it's rich and plentiful!
Cultural Note
In Japan, 『豊か』 (yutaka) is often used to describe natural resources, cultural heritage, or personal wealth. For example, 『豊かな自然』 (yutaka na shizen, 'abundant nature') highlights Japan's scenic beauty.
Forms
Base: 豊かBase na-adjective form. Requires 『な』 (na) when modifying a noun, e.g., 『豊かな国』 (yutaka na kuni, 'rich country').
Negative: 豊かではないAdd 『ではない』 (de wa nai, 'is not') after the base → 『豊かではない』 (yutaka de wa nai).
Past: 豊かだったAdd 『だった』 (datta, past) after the base → 『豊かだった』 (yutaka datta).
Adverbial: 豊かにAdd 『に』 (ni, adverbial) after the base → 『豊かに』 (yutaka ni).
Comparative: より豊かComparative formed with modifier 『より』 (yori, 'more than') + base adjective.
Superlative: 一番豊かSuperlative formed with 『一番』 (ichiban, 'number one / Most') + base adjective.