責任
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Noun meaning duty or responsibility, often used in contexts like work, ethics, or obligations. It combines 『責』 (seki, 'blame / Duty') and 『任』 (nin, 'task / Charge'). Use with verbs like 『取る』 (toru, 'to take') or 『負う』 (ou, 'to bear'), e.g., 『責任を取る』 (sekinin o toru, 'to take responsibility').
Theme
At a community center, User talks with a volunteer coordinator, Aiko, about roles in an upcoming event.
責任
せきにん
duty, responsibility
Culture & SocietyWork & Business
Memory Hook
Think of 'responsibility' as a 'seat' (責 seki sounds like 'seat') you 'take on' (任 nin, 'duty') — you're in the hot seat! 'Seat-duty' → 責任 (sekinin, 'responsibility').
Cultural Note
In Japanese culture, taking responsibility is highly valued, especially in work and social settings. Phrases like 『責任を持つ』 (sekinin o motsu, 'to take responsibility') are common. In business, failing to meet responsibilities can lead to formal apologies or resignation, reflecting the importance of accountability.
Forms
Base: 責任Noun meaning duty or responsibility, often used in contexts like work, ethics, or obligations. It combines 『責』 (seki, 'blame / Duty') and 『任』 (nin, 'task / Charge'). Use with verbs like 『取る』 (toru, 'to take') or 『負う』 (ou, 'to bear'), e.g., 『責任を取る』 (sekinin o toru, 'to take responsibility').