近代
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Base noun form. Refers to the modern era in history, often from the late 19th century to present. Used in contexts like 『近代史』 (kindai-shi, 'modern history') or 『近代化』 (kindai-ka, 'modernization').
Theme
Two friends, Kenji and User, are visiting a museum in Tokyo and discussing historical exhibits. Kenji is a history enthusiast who often shares insights about different eras.
近代
きんだい
modern times
Culture & SocietyTraditions & Customs
Memory Hook
Imagine a 'modern' city with skyscrapers and technology. 'Kindai' sounds like 'kind of' modern — think 'kind of modern times' → 近代 (kindai, 'modern times').
Cultural Note
In Japanese history, 『近代』 (kindai, 'modern times') typically refers to the period from the Meiji Restoration (1868) onward, marked by rapid Westernization and industrialization. It's a key term in discussions about Japan's transition to a modern society.
Forms
Base: 近代Base noun form. Refers to the modern era in history, often from the late 19th century to present. Used in contexts like 『近代史』 (kindai-shi, 'modern history') or 『近代化』 (kindai-ka, 'modernization').